Virginia landowner guide
What makes land worth evaluating for solar or development?
An early-stage guide to acreage, grid proximity, access, topography, zoning, environmental constraints, ownership goals, and professional diligence.
01
Acreage is only the beginning
Record the parcel address, county, tax parcel identifier, total acreage, current use, ownership, road frontage, and known easements.
Describe slope, clearing, ponds, wetlands, flood areas, drainage, soils, neighboring uses, and any conservation or agricultural restrictions known to the owner.
Clarify whether the owner is considering a lease, sale, joint development, off-grid community, or simply wants an initial feasibility conversation.
02
Grid and infrastructure questions matter
Estimate proximity to distribution lines, transmission lines, substations, roads, water, sewer, broadband, and other infrastructure relevant to the proposed use.
Physical proximity does not establish interconnection availability, capacity, cost, schedule, or project feasibility.
Utility, engineering, environmental, zoning, title, legal, and economic specialists may be required before any site can be treated as developable.
03
Local review can shape the pathway
Review the current zoning, comprehensive plan, future land-use designation, setbacks, permits, conditional-use requirements, and public-review process with the applicable locality.
Identify environmental studies, stormwater, erosion, cultural resources, wetlands, endangered species, viewshed, decommissioning, and community engagement questions that may apply.
An initial desktop assessment is a screening step—not a commitment by DFREL, a utility, a developer, a locality, or a purchaser.
04
Prepare for a useful first conversation
Gather a deed or ownership record, parcel map, survey if available, zoning information, photographs, known leases or easements, and the owner's preferred outcome.
Use DFREL's land-evaluation form to provide consistent screening information.
If the parcel shows potential, the next step may be a site visit and a discussion of additional studies, specialists, project pathways, and decision points.
Your next step
Apply the guide to a real property or career decision.
Tell DFREL what you are considering, where it is located, and the decision you need to make. We will identify the appropriate next conversation and any specialists that may be needed.
Contact DFREL